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海洋生境制图旨在创建一个全面的海洋生物栖息地分布的时空表述，并提供有关生物群落、生态状况和条件以及物理特性的洞察。精确且广泛的海洋生境制图对于支持各种海洋政策和战略目标至关重要，这包括保护和恢复海洋生态系统，以及扩大可持续蓝色经济活动。然而，全球大面积海底仍然未被勘探，当前的海洋生境制图研究主要集中在物理特征方面，缺乏足够的物种和群落等生物信息。未来需要更高分辨率的海洋生境制图来提供决策支持，以实现基于生态系统的海洋可持续开发利用，同时精细化评估人类活动对海洋资源和生态系统服务功能的影响，并应用于识别和规划新的海洋保护区网络，进而推动中国自然资源“一张图”及海洋强国建设。
Abstract：Marine habitat mapping(MHM) aims to create a comprehensive spatiotemporal representation of marine biological habitats and provide insights into biological communities, ecological conditions, and physical characteristics. Accurate and extensive MHM is crucial for supporting various marine policies and strategic objectives,including the protection and restoration of marine ecosystems and the expansion of sustainable economic activities. However, vast global seabed areas remain unexplored, and the current MHM research focuses mainly on physical features, lacking sufficient biological information such as species and communities. Future efforts require higher-resolution MHM to support decision-making for achieving ecosystem-based sustainable marine development and utilization, which will enable refined assessment of human impacts on marine resources and ecosystem services, as well as the identification and planning of new networks for marine protected area. These advancements will contribute to China's “One Map” initiative for natural resource management and the development of a maritime power.
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基本信息:
DOI：10.16028/j.1009-2722.2025.191
中图分类号:X145;P735
引用信息:
[1]辛友志,魏翔,吴能友,等.海洋生境制图的发展现状及未来趋势[J].海洋地质前沿,2026,42(05):1-9.DOI:10.16028/j.1009-2722.2025.191.
基金信息:
中国地质调查局项目“地质调查项目跟踪实施评价”（DD202610102501）; “十四五”国家重点研发计划“深海和极地关键技术与装备”（2022YFC2806700）
2025-11-15
2025
2025-12-07
2025-12-09
2025
1
2025-12-17
2025-12-17
2025-12-17